Simplifying JavaScript game developer’s life… PART II

In the second part of dhtml game developing tutorial I want to present simple and very effective sprite animation technique. The Background positioning. 1. You need to have an image that contains all animation frames of your sprite.

All frames should have the same size.
Put the frames in a suitable sequence.First frame: Mario stands,
Mario first, second, third step in right
Mario first, second, third step in left.
The start position of the next frame should be the end position of the last frame.For example:First frame position: (0,y)Second frame position: (0+width,y) Third frame position: ((0+width)*2,y) So the main formula will be: n- frame number (width*(n-1),y) Your frame have 32px width and you need the position of the fourth frame (32*3,y) = (96,y) Remember this work only when all frames have the same width.
Save your image as a GIF or PNG format. The JPEG is recommended for large images. Do not use BMP format.

2. Create a layer with the width of the one frame:
position: absolute; // we’ll use left, top, right, bottom properties,
width: 32px; // only one frame will be visible,
height: 64px; // the height of frame,
left: 0; top: 0; // place it wherever you want,
background-image: url(mario.gif); // path to our image,
background-position: 0 0; // This is important, pointing at the first frame.

3. Animation: Now, we need to change/move the frame:
background-position: -(width*(n-1)) 0; so, which frame do you want? fourth? ok (32*(4-1))*(-1)= -96 background-position: -96px 0;

Why we multiply by -1? Fourth frame starts at 96px, but we see only frame at position 0, so we need to move the image 96px left. Rule is simple: Plus - when we need to move right, Minus - when we need to move left. Here is a simple demonstration of this technique in action, also I’m using collision detection and getValue functions described in the previous part of this tutorial…

Background positioning demo - Mario

CSS background-position Property

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